A Bhangra Primer

Bhangra is an art form that can be described in words, expressions, movements and most importantly, music. 

Bhangra is a traditional form of folk music and dance that originates in Punjab, a region spanning across northern India and northeastern Pakistan. It is speculated that traditional Bhangra may have originated around the 14th or 15th Century, when Punjabi wheat farmers danced and sang songs about village life to help pass the time while working in the fields. With time, these became part of harvest celebrations at Vaisakhi festivals, as the sight of their crops growing invigorated the farmers.  

From here the dance quickly moved through all divisions of class and education, eventually becoming a part of weddings, celebrations of the New Year, and other important occasions. Traditional Bhangra is most notably recognized for its use of the Dhol, a large, high-bass drum that is played with sticks and strapped around the neck.  

The movements in Bhangra, and the types of rhythms generated by the Dhol, are varied and expressive. In fact, today, the term Bhangra is actually a generalization for a grouping of different Punjabi folk dances. Generally, people dance to the tune of the drum beats which are sometimes accompanied by singing.  

Over the past decade Bhangra has emerged into a subculture, attracting a wide variety of audiences. It has gained mainstream popularity, attracting producers and artists spanning many genres of music, including Pop, Jazz and Classical.